Pakistan

National Flag and State Emblem of Pakistan.
Basic Facts

Official Name

Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Independence - 14 th August 1947.
Capital - Islamabad
Ethnic Groups-Punjabi,Pushtun,Sindhi,Baluchi,Saraiki,Muhajir and Kashmiri.
History of Pakistan.
BACKGROUND TO PARTITION.
The proposal for a Muslim state in India was first enunciated in 1930 by the poet-philosopher Muhammad Iqbal, who suggested that the four northwestern provinces (Sindh, Balochistan, Punjab, and the North-West Frontier Province) should be joined in such a state. In 1933 Choudhary Rahmat Ali, a Cambridge student, coined the name Pakstan,on behalf of those Muslims living in Punjab, Afghan (North-West Frontier Province), Kashmir, Sind, and Balochistan. Alternatively the name was said to mean "Land of the Pure."

Birth of the new state.
Pakistan came into existence in August 1947, with M. Jinnah as governor-general and Liaquat Ali Khan as prime minister,with West and East Pakistan separated by more than 1,000 miles. Pakistan's survival seemed to hang in the balance. Of all the provinces of British India, Sindh, Balochistan, and the North-West Frontier came to Pakistan . The Punjab and Bengal were divided, and Kashmir became disputed territory. Economically, the situation seemed almost hopeless; the new frontier cut off Pakistani raw materials from the Indian factories, disrupting industry, commerce, and agriculture. The partition and the movement of refugees were accompanied by terrible massacres for which both communities were responsible.The dispute over Kashmir brought the two countries to the verge of war.

THE TRANSFER OF POWER AND THE BIRTH OF TWO NATIONS.
British India in 1947, showing major administrative divisions, the distribution of the principal. Elections held in the winter of 1945-46 for Muslim League , as the league won all 30 seats reserved for Muslims in the Central Legislative Assembly and most of the reserved provincial seats as well. Britain's Parliament passed in July 1947 the Indian Independence Act, ordering the demarcation of the dominions of India and Pakistan by midnight of Aug. 14-15, 1947, and dividing within a single month the assets of the world's largest empire, which had been integrated in countless ways for more than a century. Racing the deadline, two boundary commissions worked desperately to partition Punjab and Bengal in such a way as to leave a majority of Muslims to the west of the former's new boundary and to the east of the latter's, but as soon as the new borders were known, no fewer than 10 million Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs fled from their homes on one side of the newly demarcated borders to what they thought would be "shelter" on the other. In the course of that tragic exodus of innocents, some 1 million people were slaughtered in communal massacres that made all previous conflicts of the sort known to recent history pale by comparison.

ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN.
Mohammed Ali Jinnah died in September 1948, within 13 months of independence. The leaders of the new Pakistan were mainly lawyers with a strong commitment to parliamentary government. They had various degrees of personal commitment to Islam,subscribed to Islam as a total way of life, and people wish to establish Pakistan as an Islamic Country. The members of the old Constituent Assembly, elected at the end of 1945, assembled at Karachi, the new capital. Prime minister Liaquat Ali Khan issued a resolution on the aims and objectives of the constitution, which began, "Sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to Allah Almighty alone" and emphasized on Islamic values.

Constitution of Pakistan

V N KARAZIN KHARKIV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF MEDICINE.

Promoting and Delevering Advance Education.

Kharkiv National University
www.univer.kharkov.ua
V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University is one of the oldest universities in Eastern Europe, Founded in November 1804 celebrated it,s 200 years in 2004.

University has been a member of the International Association of Universities/UNESCO,UNO. www.unesco.org/iau/members_friends/mem_membinst1.html
Magna Charta Universitatum,
http://www.magna-charta.org/magna_universities.html .The Magna Charta signing was initiated by the European University Association and by the University of Bologna, Italy.
Eurasian Universities Association,
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY(IAEA)
http://www.iaea.org/inis/ws/subjects/universities.html
In 2003 the University was included into the World Directory of Medical Schools of the World Health Organization (WHO) www.who.int/hrh/wdms/media/en/Ukraine.pdf, www.who.int/hrh/documents/en/wdms_update.pdf, 2007+ WHO Directory (Medical schools) – University of Copenhagen and into the International Medical Directory (IMED) of the Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research (FAIMER)] http://imed.ecfmg.org/, USA.
Kharkiv National University isthe full individual member of the European University Association http://www.eua.be.
Canadian Post-M.D. Education Registry (www.caper.ca)
Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
http://www.gfmer.ch
http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_search/Countries/Ukraine.htm

University cooperates with Universities and organizations worldwide. For details please visit to http://www-vmz.univer.kharkov.ua

Hospital and Clinics of the University Medical School.
Training is provided at the facilities of the University Schools and the University Research Institutes eg. Institue of Laser Biology and Laser Medicine as well as at the Hospital and clinics of the city medical Establishments.The University's cooperates with the Kharkiv Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education,Ministry of Health of Ukraine .

Main of them are.


1.Central Clinical Hospital no 5.
http://www.cch5.kharkov.com

2. Institute of Children and Adolescents Health Care
http://iozdp.ic.kharkov.ua/eng/index.php

Сhildren hospital No.7

3.Sytenko Institute of Spine and joint Pathology.(Orthopedics and Traumatology)
http://www.sytenko.org.ua/eng/index.php


4.a-Delivery Home No.4
b-South Railway Delivery Home.
c-Neonatology,Gyneacology and Obstetrics.
http://med.edu.ua/ua/chair38.html

5.Kharkiv Military Hospital.

6.Institute of Dermatology and venerology.
7.Hospital of Infection and Tropical Diseases with Child Infections.No 22

8.South Railway Surgical Hospital.Zolotina.


9.Kharkiv Specialized Medical Genetic Center.
10.Hospital of Hematology and Oncology.Lisa Park.
11.Hospital of Endocrinology and Nephrology No 28
12.Tuberculosis Despenser.Moscowsky Prospect.
13.Grigoriev Institute for Radiology
14.Post martum Section of the Institute of General and Emergency Surgery.
15.Polyclinic No.6
16.Hospital of Neural and Psychiatric Diseases No.15.
17.Clinical Laboratory Polyclinic No 18 and Student District Polyclinic No 20.

Photo Gallery.

Two Main Campuses of the University in front of eachother.